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एक लेन्स की वायु में फोकस-दूरी 20 सेमी है | इसे 1.3 अपवर्तनांक के द्रव में डुबाने पर इसकी फोकस-दूरी ज्ञात कीजिए | लेन्स के काँच का अपवर्तनांक 1.5 है |

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वायु में लेन्स की फोकस-दूरी `f_(a)` के लिए
`(1)/(f_(a))=(""_an_(g)-1)((1)/(R_(1))-(1)/(R_(2)))`
जहाँ `""_(a)jn(g)`, वायु के सापेक्ष लेन्स के पदार्थ ( काँच ) का अपवर्तनांक है | प्रश्नानुसार, `f_(a) = 20` सेमी `""_(a)n_(g) = 1.5`.
`therefore (1)/(20)=(1.5-1)((1)/(R_(1))-(1)/(R_(2)))`.
माना कि लेन्स को द्रव में डुबाने पर फोकस-दूरी `f_(1)` है | तब
`(1)/(f_(l))=(""_(l)n_(g)-1)((1)/(R_(1))-(1)/(R_(2)))`
परन्तु `""_(l)n_(g)=(""_(a)n_(g))/(""_(a)n_(l))=(1.5)/(1.3)`
`(1)/(f_(l))=((1.5)/(1.3)-1)((1)/(R_(1))-(1)/(R_(2)))`
समीकरण (i) को (ii) से भाग देने पर
`f_(l)/(20)=(1.5-1)/((1.5)/(1.3)-1)=(0.5)/((0.2)/(1.3))`
`therefore f_(l)=20xx(0.5 xx 1.3)/(0.2)=65` सेमी |

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