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एक मोमबत्ती की पर्दे से दूरी 1 मीटर है। यदि मोमबत्ती की लम्बाई 8 सेमी हो, तो पर्दे पर 12 सेमी लम्बा प्रतिबिम्ब बनाने के लिए अवतल दर्पण को मोमबत्ती से कितनी दूरी पर रखना चाहिए ? दर्पण की फोकस-दूरी भी ज्ञात कीजिए।

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Correct Answer - 200 सेमी , 120 सेमी
`m=I/O=-v/u` (वास्तविक प्रतिबिम्ब )
O=8 सेमी , I=-12 सेमी , u=-x , v=-(100+x)
`I/O=-v/u`
`rArr -12/8=((100+x))/(-x)`
`rArr -3/2=((100+x))/(-x)`
`rArr -3x+2x=-200`
`rArr` x=200 सेमी .
`therefore ` u=-200 सेमी , v=-300 सेमी .
`1/f=1/(-200)+1/300=(-3-2)/600`
या f=-120 सेमी

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