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एक मोमबत्ती पर्दे से 90 सेमी की दूरी पर रखी है। 20 सेमी फोकस-दूरी वाले उत्तल लेंस को कहाँ रखना चाहिए कि पर्दे पर मोमबत्ती का वास्तविक प्रतिबिम्ब बने ?

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Correct Answer - मोमबत्ती से 60 सेमी या 30 सेमी
image
f=20 सेमी, v=90-x, u=-x
`1/f=1/v-1/u`
या `1/20=1/(90-x)-1/(-x)`
`rArr 1/20=1/((90-x))+1/x`
`rArr 1/20=(x+(90-x))/(x(90-x))=90/(x(90-x))`
या `(90x-x^2)=1800`
हल करने पर , x = 60 सेमि , या x =30 सेमी

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