Correct Answer - Option 1 : Good shock-absorbing property
Concept:
The bed is the base or foundation of the lathe. It is massive (heavy) and rigid casting made in one piece to resist deflection and vibrations.
It holds or supports all other parts, that is, headstock, tailstock, and carriage, etc.
The beds are mostly made of close-grained grey cast iron. Cast iron has a very high damping capacity. Cast iron can withstand more compressive load and resist vibration.