1. Couple : “Two forces acting on a rigid body are equal in magnitude opposite parallel and not along the same straight line constitute a couple.”
2. Arm of the couple : “Perpendicular distance between two forces is called arm of the couple.” i.e. AB is arm of couple.
3. Moment of the couple : “Is the product of any one of the force and the arm of couple. i.e. F × AB is moment of couple.