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Distinguish between the following: 

Life insurance & Fire insurance

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Basis of Difference Life Insurance Fire Insurance
Compensation Compensation is paid either at the time of the death of the insured or at the maturity. Compensation is paid only in the event of loss due to fire. Nothing is paid otherwise.
Duration The duration of life insurance is long; it is typically from 5 years to more than 25 years. It does not generally exceed 1 year
Indemnity The principle of indemnity does not apply here, as the life of the insured cannot be compensated. Compensation is based on the principle of indemnity.
Insurable interest Insurable interest must exist at the time of taking the policy and not necessarily at the time of receiving the claim. Insurable interest must exist at the time of taking the policy and also at the time of receiving the claim.
Subject matter The life of the insured is the subject matter. The goods and property of the person make the subject matter.
Measurement of loss Loss incurred cannot be measured. Loss incurred can be measured.

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