Let the numerator be ‘a’ and denominator be ‘b’.
Given,
If 2 is added to the numerator of a fraction, it reduces to 1/2 and if 1 is subtracted from the denominator, it reduces to 1/3
⇒ (a + 2)/b = 1/2
⇒ 2a + 4 = b ------ (1)
Also,
a/(b – 1) = 1/3
⇒ 3a + 1 = b ------- (2)
Subtracting eq2 from eq1
⇒ 2a + 4 – 3a – 1 = b – b
⇒ a = 3
Thus,
b = 2a + 4 = 10
Fraction is 3/10