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A boiler is in the form of a cylinder 2 m long with hemispherical ends each of 2 metre diameter. Find the volume of the boiler.

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Given: 

radius of cylinder (r) = \(\frac{20}2\) = 10 cm 

Height of cylinder (h1) = 2.5 m 

Height of cone (h2) = 7.5 m 

Let l be slant height of cone

l = \(\sqrt{r^2 + h^2}\)

⇒ l = \(\sqrt{10^2 + 7.5^2}\)

⇒ l = 12.5 m 

Volume of cylinder (V1) = πr2

⇒ V1 = π r(10)2(2.5) ……….. (1) 

Volume of cone (V2) = \(\frac{1}3\) πr2

= \(\frac{1}3\) π(10)2 (7.5) …………. (2) 

Total capacity of tent = (1) + (2) 

V = V1 + V

⇒ V = π(10)2(2.5) + \(\frac{1}3\) π(10)2 (7.5) 

⇒ V = 250π + 250π 

⇒ V = 500 π m

∴Total capacity of tent = 500 π m3

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