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Find the angle between the line \(\bar{r}\) = (\(\hat{i}\) + \(\hat{j}\) - 2\(\hat{k}\)) + λ ( \(\hat{i}\) - \(\hat{j}\) + \(\hat{k}\)) and the plane  \(\bar{r}\) = (2\(\hat{i}\) - \(\hat{j}\) + \(\hat{k}\)) = 4.

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Best answer

Given : 

Equation of line : \(\bar{r}\) = (\(\hat{i}\) + \(\hat{j}\) - 2\(\hat{k}\)) + λ ( \(\hat{i}\) - \(\hat{j}\) + \(\hat{k}\)

Equation of plane : \(\bar{r}\) = (2\(\hat{i}\) - \(\hat{j}\) + \(\hat{k}\)) = 4.

To Find : angle between line and plane 

Formulae : 

1) Angle between a line and a plane : 

If Ө is a angle between the line \(\bar{r}\) = \(\bar{a}\) +  λ\(\bar{b}\) and the plane \(\bar{r}\).\(\bar{n}\) = p, then

Where, \(\bar{b}\) is vector parallel to the line and 

\(\bar{n}\) is the vector normal to the plane. 

Answer : 

For given equation of line,

Parallel vector to the line is

Therefore, angle between given line and plane is

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