Class 12 Economics MCQ Questions Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence with Answers were arranged based on the most recent Syllabus and exam pattern. We have given Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence Class 12 Economics MCQ Questions with Answers to assist understudies with understanding the ideas and concepts well overall.
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Let's Start Practice of given Multiple Choice Questions for scoring high in the exam: -
1. In how many sectors is the occupational structure of India is divided?
(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Three
(D) Four
2. What is another name for the service sector?
(A) Tertiary
(B) Primary
(C) Secondary
(D) Agriculture
3. What was the nature of the Indian economy on the eve of independence?
(A) Stagnant
(B) Backward
(C) Underdeveloped
(D) All of these
4. What was the life expectancy at birth in India on the eve of Independence?
(A) 44 years
(B) 50 years
(C) 60 years
(D) All of these
5. What was the growth rate of per capita income in India on the eve of Independence?
(A) 0.9%
(B) 0.5%
(C) 1.2%
(D) 3%
6. Which of the following activities is included in the primary sector?
(A) Agriculture
(B) Services
(C) Industries
(D) All of these
7. Which one belongs to the primary sector:-
(a) Fishing
(b) Water Supply
(c) Exports of agricultural products
(d) None of the above
8. Which one belongs to the tertiary sector:-
(a) Growing wheat
(b) Making biscuits using wheat flour
(c) Trading in wheat
(d) None of the above
9. Which one belongs to the secondary sector:-
(a) Electricity generation
(b) Electricity distribution
(c) Both a) and b)
(d) None of the above
10. Indian Economy under British rule was:
(a) Developed economy
(b) Developing economy
(c) Underdeveloped economy
(d) Growing economy
11. Most of India’s population during British rule was dependent on which sector for a living?
(a) Primary sector
(b) Secondary sector
(c) Tertiary sector
(d) Nearly equally in all the above sectors
12. Which of the following statements is correct about British rule in India?
(a) The literacy rate was high during the British rule in India
(b) The infant mortality rate was high during the British rule in India
(c) The life expectancy rate was high during the British rule in India
(d) The female literacy rate was high during the British rule in India
13. What was the policy of British rulers in India for industrialisation?
(a) The British rulers wanted to make India an importer of both primary and finished goods
(b) The British rulers wanted to make India an exporter of both primary and finished goods
(c) The British rulers wanted to make India an importer of primary goods from Britain and an exporter of finished goods to Britain
(d) The British rulers wanted to make India an exporter of primary goods to Britain and an importer of finished goods from Britain
14. Which of the following statements is true about the occupational structure of the Indian economy during British rule?
(a) The occupational structure of the Indian economy during the British rule was stagnant
(b) The occupational structure of the Indian economy during the British rule was underdeveloped
(c) The occupational structure of the Indian economy during the British rule was both stagnant and underdeveloped
(d) The occupational structure of the Indian economy during British rule was developed
15. What was one of the major contributions of the Britishers to the Indian economy?
(a) The British rule in India saw the construction of several all-weather roads
(b) The British rule in India saw the introduction of the railway network
(c) The British rule in India saw the development of the inland trade and sea lanes
(d) All of the above
16. Which of the following was the main interest of the zamindar during the British rule in India?
(a) The main interest of the zamindar was to produce cash crops
(b) The main interest of the zamindar was to collect rent from the farmers
(c) The main interest of the zamindar was to improve the condition of the agricultural sector
(d) The main interest of the zamindar was to produce food crops
17. Which of the following statements is true about the industrial sector in the Indian economy during the British rule?
(a) India faced an acute shortage of goods that were made within the country
(b) The growth rate for the industrial sector in India was minimal
(c) India was reduced to being an exporter of raw materials
(d) There was a huge increase in cheap imports of goods in India which were manufactured in Britain
18. At the time of independence, most of the land was owned by ……………..
(a) farmers
(b) zamindars
(c) labour
(d) all of these
19. What was the life expectancy in India during the British rule?
(a) 65
(b) 38
(c) 32
(d) 44
20. During colonial period India’s demographic profile showed ……………….
(a) high birth rate
(b) low death rate
(c) low infant mortality rate
(d) high literacy rate
