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Class 12 Macroeconomics MCQ Questions of National Income Accounting with Answers?

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1.GNP at MP = ______

(A) GDPMP – Depreciation
(B) GDPMP + Depreciation
(C) GDPMP ÷ Depreciation
(D) GDPMP + Net factor income from abroad

2.NDPMP = ________

(A) GDPMP – Depreciation
(B) GDPFC + Net factor income from abroad
(C) NNPFC + Net indirect taxes
(D) All of these

3.NNPMP = ________

(A) GNPMP – Depreciation
(B) NDPMP + Net factor income from abroad
(C) NNPFC + Net indirect taxes
(D) All of these

4.GDPFC =

(A) GDPMP – Net indirect taxes
(B) GDPMP + Net indirect taxes
(C) GDPMP + Subsidies
(D) GDPMP – Indirect taxes

5. NDPFC =

(A) GDPFC – Indirect taxes
(B) GDPFC – Depreciation
(C) GDPFC + Economic subsidy
(D) All of these

6. NNPFC =

(A) GNPFC – Depreciation
(B) NNPMP + Economic subsidy – Indirect taxes
(C) NDPMP + Net factor income from abroad
(D) All of these

7. Food Items purchased by a production unit are

a) Single-use consumer goods
b) Durable use consumer goods
c) Single-use Capital goods
d) Durable use capital goods

8. Capital at the end of the year 2012 was ₹ 100 crore and at the end of the year 2013 was ₹ 110 crore. Depreciation during the year 2013 was ₹ 5 crore. Gross investment during 2013 is:-

a) ₹ 5 crore
b) ₹ 10 crore
c) ₹ 15 crore
d) ₹ 110 crore

9. Fixed capital at the end of the year 2013 was ₹ 50 crore and at the end of the year 2014 ₹ 55 crore. Closing stock at the end of year 2013 and 2014 was respectively ₹ 10 crore and ₹ 5 crore respectively. Gross investment during 2014 is :-

a) 0
b) 5
c) 10
d) 15

10. Capital loss is:-

a) Normal wear and tear of fixed capital goods
b) Foreseen obsolescence
c) Unforseen obsolescence
d) All the above

11. A firm hires the services of a chartered accountant and pays fees. For the firm, payment of fess is:-

a) Final expenditure
b) Intermediate expenditure
c) Investment expenditure
d) Capital expenditure

12. Purchase of refrigerator by a restaurant is:-

a) Consumption expenditure on durable good
b) Consumption expenditure on non-durable good
c) Intermediate expenditure
d) Final expenditure

13. National income is the sum of factor income accruing to

(i) Nationals
(ii) Economic territory
(iii) Residents
(iv) Both residents and non-residents

14. Who had made the first attempt at National Income Accounting?

(i) Prof. D.R.Gadgill
(ii) Simon Kuznets
(iii) J.M.Keynes
(iv) Gregory King

15. Which of the following is not a component of domestic income?

(i) Operating surplus
(ii) Compensation of employees
(iii) Net factor income from abroad
(iv) Mixed income

16. Net capital formation causes

(i) Increase in production capacity
(ii) Increase in depreciation
(iii) Increase in profits
(iv) Increase in cost

17. Accounting of National Income at constant prices is known as

(i) Money income
(ii) Real income
(iii) Current income
(iv) Domestic income

18. Calculation of National Income at Market Prices is known as

(i) Money income
(ii) Real income
(iii) Non-monetary income
(iv) None of these

19. NNPMP = __

(A) GNPMP – Depreciation
(B) NDPMP + Net factor income from abroad
(C) NNPFC + Net indirect taxes
(D) All of these

20. GDPFC =

(A) GDPMP – Net indirect taxes
(B) GDPMP + Net indirect taxes
(C) GDPMP + Subsidies
(D) GDPMP – Indirect taxes

21. NDPFC =

(A) GDPFC – Indirect taxes
(B) GDPFC – Depreciation
(C) GDPFC + Economic subsidy
(D) All of these

22. NNPFC =

(A) GNPFC – Depreciation
(B) NNPMP + Economic subsidy – Indirect taxes
(C) NDPMP + Net factor income from abroad
(D) All of these

23. Which of the following is the method of measuring National Income?

(A) Income method
(B) Product method
(C) Expenditure method
(D) All of these

24. Why are the intermediate goods not included in the National Income while measuring National Income?

(A) To avoid double accounting
(B) It decreases income
(C) Intermediate goods are not good
(D) All of these

25. Who had made the first attempt at National Income Accounting?

(A) Prof. D.R.Gadgill
(B) Simon Kuznets
(C) J.M.Keynes
(D) Gregory King

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Answer:

1. Answer (A) GDPMP – Depreciation

2. Answer (A) GDPMP – Depreciation

3. Answer (D) All of these

4. Answer (A) GDPMP – Net indirect taxes

5. Answer (B) GDPFC – Depreciation

6. Answer (D) All of these

7. Answer c) Single-use Capital goods

8. Answer b) ₹ 10 crore

9. Answer a) 0

10. Answer c) Unforseen obsolescence

11. Answer b) Intermediate expenditure

12. Answer d) Final expenditure

13. Answer (iii) Residents

14. Answer (iv) Gregory King

15. Answer (iii) Net factor income from abroad

16. Answer (i) Increase in production capacity

17. Answer (ii) Real income

18. Answer (i) Money income

19. Answer (D) All of these

20. Answer (A) GDPMP – Net indirect taxes

21. Answer (B) GDPFC – Depreciation

22. Answer (D) All of these

23. Answer (D) All of these

24. Answer (A) To avoid double accounting

25. Answer (D) Gregory King

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