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How do fossils help us in understanding the evolutionary history?

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Paleontological evidences 

• The study of fossil is called paleontology. 

• Fossils are the remains or impressions of past organisms preserved in sedimentary rocks or other media. 

• Different-aged rock sediments in earth’s crust indicate the presence of fossils of different life forms which died during the sediment formation. 

• A variety of fossils ranging from the modern organisms to extinct organisms can be observed. 

• By studying the different sedimentary layers, the geological time period in which the organism existed can be predicted.

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