Question

Explain the theories on the origin of state. 

Or 

There are many theories which explain how state originated. Explain each.

Answer 1

• Divine Right Theory: 

State is the creation of God. King is the representative of God. God chose the king to mle. The king is answerable only to God. 

• Evolutionary Theory: 

State is a the product of history. It was formed by social evolution. State was formed as a result of several social circumstances and it reached its present form through the process of evolution. Evolutionary theory is the most acceptable theory on the origin of state. 

• Social Contract Theory: 

State came into existence as a result of a contract by the people. State was constituted for the fulfillment of human needs.

• Power Theory : 

State came into existence as a result of the establishment of power by the strong over the weak.