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यदि दो रेखाओ के बीच का कोण `(pi)/(4)` है और एक रेखा की ढाल `(1)/(3)` है, तो दूसरी रेखा की ढाल ज्ञात कीजिए!

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मान लीजिए दो सरल रेखाओ के बीच न्यूनकोण `theta` हो तथा उनकी प्रवणता `m_(1)` तथा `m_(2)` है!
`tan theta=|(m_(1)-m_(2))/(1+m_(1)m_(2))|`
दिया है : `theta=(pi)/(4)` तथा `m_(1)=(1)/(3)`
`therefore tan(pi)/(4)=|((1)/(3)-m_(2))/(1+(1)/(3)m_(2))|`
`1=|((1)/(3)-m_(2))/(1+(1)/(3)m_(2))|=|(1-3m_(2))/(3+m_(2))|`
या `(1-3m_(2))/(3+m_(2))=pm1`
या `1-3m_(2)=3+m_(2)` या `1-3m_(2)=-(3+m_(2))`
`rArr 3m_(2)-m_(2)=3-1` या `1-3m_(2)=-3-m_(2)`
`rArr -4m_(2)=2` या `-3m_(2)+m_(2)=-3-1`
`rArr m_(2)=-(2)/(4)` या `-2m_(2)=-4`
`rArr m_(2)=-(1)/(2)` या `m_(2)=2`
अंत: दूसरी रेखा की प्रवणता 2 या `-(1)/(2)`

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