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रेखा `x -2y +3 =0 ` पर लम्ब और बिंदु `(1 ,-2 )` से जाने वाली रेखा का समीकरण ज्ञात कीजिए ।

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रेखा का समीकरण ,
`x-2y+3=0`
`2y=x+3`
`y=(1)/(2)x+(3)/(2)`
इसकी तुलना `y=mx+c` से करने पर ,
`m=(1)/(2)`
अब `" "` लम्ब रेखा कि ढाल `=-(1)/(m)=-(1)/(1)=-2`
यहाँ ढाल =-2 तथा बिंदु (1 ,-2 ) से जाने वाली रेखा का समीकरण ,
`y-y_(1)=-(1)/(m)(x-x_(1))`
`y+2=-2(x-1)=-2x+2`
`y=-2x.`

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