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Difference between XML and SGML?

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XML SGML
XML is a markup language. SGML is a meta-language used to define and describe generic markup language.
It does not include complex and optional features of SGML. It is complex and requires overheads to use it.
XML allows the creation of new tags to describe and present your data. It is an ISO standard for specifying a set of tags.
XML allows data validation. SGML does not allow data validation.
It describes the data and transfers data between applications. It allows you to define and create platform-independent files.

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