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Velocity-time graph of an object of mass 20 g, moving along the surface of a long table is given below.

What is the frictional force experienced by the object?

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Best answer

From the graph

Initial velocity u = 20 m/s

Final velocity v = 0m/s

t = 10 s

m = 20

g = 20/100 kg

F = ma

\(m\frac{(\text{v}-\text{u})}{t}\)

\(\frac{20}{1000}\times\frac{(0-20)}{10}\)

= -0.04 N

The negative sign shows that the frictional force is acting opposite to the direction of motion of the object.

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