∆ ABC is an isosceles triangle. P, Q, R are the mid points of the sides of the triangle.
Consider ∆ PBR and ∆ QRC.
PB = QC
BR = CR
∠B = ∠C
Two sides and the angle made by them are equal. The third sides PR and QR also equal.
∴ ∆ PQR is an isosceles triangle. Similarly the triangle obtained by joining the mid points of the sides of an equilateral triangle is an equilateral triangle.