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Ammonia serves as a Lewis base whereas AlCl3 is Lewis acid. Explain.

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Ammonia serves as a Lewis base whereas AlCl3 is Lewis acid. Explain.

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  • Since ammonia molecule, NH3 has a lone pair of electrons to donate it acts as a Lewis base. 
  • AlCl3 is a molecule with incomplete octet hence it is electron deficient and acts as a Lewis acid.
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