Question

Explain the industrialisation

Answer 1

• The process of industrialisation was started in England in the 17th and 18th Centuries. 
• Industrialisation means the process whereby human energy to produce was replaced by mechanical processes and machines to enable higher production. 
• The village population migrated to the industrial centres in the search of employment. 
• Industrialisation signifies the mechanisation of the production process, growth of industries, division of labour and specialisation, capital and labour intensive, etc. 
• Due to industrialisation decline in the Baluta system, the emergence of industry-oriented economy, the emergence of the class system, etc.

Examples: 

• Industrial hubs like Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore. 
• The transformation of an urban area into an IT hub is an example of industrialisation.