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State with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statements:

The law of Demand is based on assumptions.

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Yes, I agree with this statement.

Assumptions to the Law of Demand: 

  • Prices of Substitute goods remain constant : The price of substitute goods should remain unchanged, as change in the price will affect the demand for the commodity.
  • Prices of Complementary goods remains constant : A change in the price of one good will affect the demand for other, thus the prices of complementary goods should remain unchanged.
  • No Expectation about future changes in prices : The consumers do not expect any significance rise or fall in the future prices.
  • No change in size of Population : The size of population, gender ratio and age composition are assumed to remain constant. As such changes are sure to affect demand.
  • No change in Taxation Policy : The level of direct and indirect tax imposed by the government on the income and goods should remain constant.
  • Constant Level of Income : Consumer’s income must remain unchanged because if income increases, consumer may buy more even at a higher price not following the law of demand.
  • No Change in Tastes, Habits, Preference, Fashions, etc. : If the taste changes then the consumers preference will also change which will affect the demand. When commodities are out of fashion, then demand will be low even at a lower price.

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