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Rahul, Rohit, and Ramesh are in a business sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as of 31st

March, 2017 was as follows:

Balance Sheet as of 31st March 2017

On 1st October 2017, Ramesh died and the Partnership deed provided that

1. R.D.D. was maintained at 5% on Debtors. 

2. Plant and Machinery and Investment were valued at ₹ 80,000 and ₹ 4,10,000 respectively. 

3. Of the creditors an item of ₹ 6,000 was no longer a liability and hence was properly adjusted.

4. Profit for 2017-18 was estimated at ₹ 1,20,000 and Ramesh’s share in it up to the date of his death was given to him.

5. Goodwill of the firm was valued at two times the average profit of the last five years, which were

2012-13 – ₹ 1,80,000 

2013-14 – ₹ 2,00,000 

2014-15 – ₹ 2,50,000 

2015-16 – ₹ 1,50,000 

2016-17 – ₹ 1,20,000

Ramesh’s share in it was to be given to him.

6. Salary ₹ 5,000 p.m. was payable to him. 

7. Interest on capital at 5% i.e. was payable and on Drawings ₹ 2,000 were charged. 

8. Drawings made by Ramesh up to September 2017 were ₹ 5,000 p.m. 

Prepare Ramesh’s Capital A/c showing the amount payable to his executors. 

Give working of Profit and Goodwill. Ramesh Capital Balance ₹ 3,41,000

1 Answer

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Best answer

In the books of the Partnership Firm

Ramesh's Capital Account

Working Notes:

1. Calculation of share of Goodwill:

(a) Average profit = \(\frac{Total\,Profit}{No.\,of\,years}\)

\(\frac{1,80,000+2,00,000+2,50,000+1,50,000+1,20,000}{5}\)

\(\frac{9,00,000}{5}\)

= ₹ 1,80,000

(b) Goodwill = Average profit × No. of years

= 1,80,000 × 2

= ₹ 3,60,000

(c) Share of Goodwill to Ramesh = Goodwill of the firm × Ramesh’s share

= 3,60,000 × \(\frac{1}{6}\)

= ₹ 60,000

2. Calculation of share of profit due to Ramesh:

Share of profit = Last year profit × Share of profit × Period

= 1,20,000 × \(\frac{1}{6}\times\frac{6}{12}\) 

= ₹ 10,000 (Profit and Loss Suspense A/c)

3. Interest on Capital is calculated for six months.

∴ Interest = 2,40,000 × \(\frac{1}{6}\times\frac{5}{100}\) = ₹ 6,000

4.

Profit and Loss Adjustment Account

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