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Write a brief account of Turner’s syndrome.

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1. Turner’s syndrome is a genetic disorder caused due to monosomy of X chromosome. 

2. It was first described by H. H. Turner. 

3. Turner’s syndrome is caused due to non-disjunction of sex chromosomes which takes place during gamete formation. 

4. Chromosomal complement of Turner’s syndrome is 44 + XO, having a total of 45 chromosomes.

Symptoms of Turner’s syndrome are as follows: 

1. Female phenotype. 

2. Short stature with webbing of neck. 

3. Low posterior hair line. 

4. Secondary sexual characters fail to develop. 

5. Mental retardation.

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