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निम्नलिखित विलयनों की pH ज्ञात कीजिये-
(a) 1000 मिली जलीय विलयन में 0.4 ग्राम NaOH घुला होने पर।
(b) `4% NaOH` का जलीय विलयन।

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(a) `NaOH` की मोलरता (M) `=[OH^(-)]`
`=(NaOH का भार )/(NaOH का अणुभार x विलयन का आयतन (लीटर में))`
`[OH^(-)]=0.4/(40 xx 1)=10^(-2)M`
`therefore pOH=2`
`therefore pH+pOH =14 rArr pH=12`
(b) NaOH की मोलरता `=(4 xx 1000)/(40 xx 100)=1 M`
`therefore [OH^(-)]=1M 10^(0)M`
`therefore pOH =0 rArr pH=14`

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