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600nm तरंग -दैध्य्र की प्रकाश की किरणों द्वारा धातु की सतह से इलेक्ट्रान उत्सर्जित होते हैं । जिनकी गतिज ऊर्जा `6.023 xx 10^(4) J //mol` है । धातु परमाणु से एक इलेक्ट्रॉन को निष्काषित करने के लिये आवश्यक न्यून्तम ऊर्जा होगी :
A. `2.3125xx10^(-19) J`
B. `3 xx 10^(-19) J `
C. ` 6.02 xx 10^(-19) J `
D. `6.62 xx 10^(-34) J`

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Correct Answer - A
ऊर्जा `//` फोटॉन `= ( hc)/( lambda) = ( 6.626 xx 10^(-34) xx 3.0 xx 10^(8))/( 600 xx 10^(-9))`
`= 3.313 xx 10^(-19) J `
आवश्यक ऊर्जा `= ( 6.023 xx 10^(4))/( 6.023 xx 10^(23))= 1 xx 10^(-19) J at om ^(-1)`
`:.` न्यून्तम ऊर्जा `= 3.313 xx 10^(-19) -1 xx 10^(-19)`
` 2.313 xx 10^(-19) J `

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