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State (or write) Nernst equation for the electrode potential and explain the terms involved.

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The Nernst equation for the single electrode reduction potential for a given ionic concentration in the solution in the case,

\(M^{n+}_{(aq)}\) + ne- → M(s)  is given by

\(E_{M^{n+}/M}\) is the single electrode potential,

\(E^0_{M^{n+}/M}\) is the standard reduction electrode potential,

R is the gas constant = 8.314 JK-1mol-1

T is the absolute temperature, 

n is the number of electrons involved in the reaction,

F is Faraday (96500 C) 

[Mn+] is the molar concentration of ions.

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