Question

Three rods of same dimensions are arranged as shown in Fig. They have thermal conductivities `K_1`,`K_2` and `K_3`. The points P and Q are maintained at different temeperature for the heat to flow at the same rate along PRQ and PQ. Whi of the following options correct?
A. `K_3=(1)/(2)(K_1+K_2)`
B. `K_3=K_1+K_2`
C. `K_3=(K_1K_2)/(K_1+K_2)`
D. `K_3=2(K_1+K_2)`

Answer 1

Correct Answer - C
Rate of flow of heat along PQ
`((dQ)/(dt))_(PQ)=(K_3ADeltatheta)/(l)` .(i)
Rate of flow of heat along PRQ
`((dQ)/(dt))_(ORQ)=(K_SaDeltatheta)/(2l)`
Effective conductivity for series combination of two rods of same length
`K_S=(2K_1K_2)/(K_1+K_2)`
So `((dQ)/(dt))_(PRQ)=(2K_1K_2)/(K_1+K_2)(ADeltatheta)/(2l)=(K_1K_2)/(K_1+K_2)(ADeltatheta)/(l)` .(ii)
Equating Eq. (i) and (ii) `K_3=(K_1K_2)/(K_1+K_2)`