(a) Sodium benzoate is used as a food preservative whereas equanil is a tranquilizer and morphine is a narcotic analgesic.
(b) Bithional is an antiseptic so it is added to soaps to reduce odours producing bacterial decomposition of organic matter on the skin.
(c) Tranquilizers relieve stress, fatigue by inducing sense of well being, so they are used in the making of sleeping pills.