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Give an example of the following and draw generalized diagrams for the same: 

(i) Simple leaf and compound leaf. 

(ii) Parallel venation and reticular venation.

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(i) Simple leaf and compound leaf. 

1. Simple leaf: In a simple leaf, the lamina is undivided and is a single piece, e.g., mango, banana, banyan, etc.

2. Compound leaf: In a compound leaf, the leaf blade or lamina is divided into smaller units called leaflets e.g., rose.

 

(ii) Parallel venation and reticular venation. 

1. Parallel venation: In this type of venation, veins run parallel to each other, e.g., banana, grass, maize and wheat leaves (monocot plants). 

2. Reticulate venation: In this type of venation, veins and veinlets are irregularly distributed in the lamina, forming a network, e.g. peepal, mango and guava leaves (dicot plants).

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