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Define the following:

1. Vaccination

2. Immunisation

3. Immunity

4. Vaccine.

5. Pathogen

6. Atherosclerosis

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1. Vaccination: Vaccination is a method of making the body immune to a particular disease by injecting killed or weakened disease causing microbe into a body to stimulate the formation of antibodies and develop immunity to that disease causing microbe. 

2. Immunisation: Immunisation is body’s natural defence mechanism which acts by producing antibodies against the antigens infecting the body. 

3. Immunity: The ability of an organism to resist and overcome infection is called immunity. 

4. Vaccine: A vaccine is a biological preparation of a weakened or killed pathogen (disease causing microbes) which stimulates the formation of antibodies and develops immunity against a particular disease. 

5. Pathogen: Any organism that is capable of causing disease is called a pathogen. Examples : bacteria, virus or other microorganism. 

6. Atherosclerosis: Atherosclerosis is a disease caused by the malfimtioning of heart wherein the arterial walls get hardened and thickened, reducing the flow of blood and raising the blood pressure.

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