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Explain the action of cone, nitric acid (nitrating mixture) on phenol (carbolic acid). 

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Explain the action of cone, nitric acid (nitrating mixture) on phenol (carbolic acid). 

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How is phenol converted into picric acid?

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When phenol is warmed with a mixture of cone, nitric acid and cone, sulphuric acid (a nitrating mixture or the mixed acid), 2, 4, 6 – trinitrophenol, commonly called picric acid, is formed.

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