(i) Principle. When amount of manetic flux linked with a coil changes, an e.m.f. is induced in the coil. The due to e.m.f. lasts so long as change in magneitc flux continues. The bulb fitted in the cynamo lights due to e.m.f. induced in the coil of dynomo. The bulb stops glowing when the cycle stops.
(ii) Ram showed the spirit of learning. He also throught how his classmates could benefit alongwith him. The leader teacher discharged his responsibility of explaining things to the entire class, encouraging them to learn new things.