For getting measurement of 45° (for the bisected angle), one has to make an angle of 90° (i.e. 45° × 2).
Step 1:
Draw ∠PQR of 90°.

Step 2:
Cut arcs on the rays QP and QR.
Name these points as M and N respectively.

Step 3:
Place the compass point on point M and draw an arc inside the angle.
Without changing the distance of the compass, place the compass point on point N and cut the

Step 4:
Draw ray QO.
Ray QO is the angle bisector of ∠PQR.
i.e. m∠PQO = m∠RQO = 45°
