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Write Einstein's photoelectric equation. State clearly how this equation is obtained using the photon picture of electromagnetic radiation. Write the three salient features observed in photo- electric effect which can be explained using this equation.

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Energy (hv), carried by a photon of frequency v, is absorbed (by the electrons on the surface.) to :

(a) overcome the work function of metal (ϕ0)

(b) Impart maximum kinetic energy to the emitted electron (Kmax

Three salient-features (Any three) :

(i) The cut-off potential of the emitted electrons is proportional to v.

(ii) The maximum kinetic energy is independent of the intensity of incident radiations.

(iii) photoelectric emission of electrons is possible only when,

(iv) The emission of electrons is instantaneous.

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