The equation of the (amplitude) modulated signal is
Cm (t) = [(Ac + Am sin ωc t
This can be rewritten as
Cm(t) = (A (1 + μ sin ωm t)] sin ωct
Where μ = Am / Ac = modulation index
![](https://www.sarthaks.com/?qa=blob&qa_blobid=4276596291310657347)
These are the three sinusoidal wayes present in the amplitude modulated signal.
The frequencies of these three waves are