Correct Answer - a
(a) In prokaryotes, control of the rate of transcriptional initiation is the predominant site for control of gene expression. In a transcription unit, the activity of RNA polymerase at a given promoter , isin turn turn regulated by interaction with accessory porteins, Which affect its ability its ability to recognise start sites. These regulatory proteins can act both positively (activators) and negatively (repressors).