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`C^(14)` (अर्द्ध आयु `=5730` वर्ष) के कितने ग्राम की सक्रियता 1 क्यूरी होगी? आवोगाद्रो संख्या `=6.02xx10^(23)` प्रति मोल।

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क्षय नियतांक `lamda=0.693/T`
`=0.693/(5730xx365xx24xx60xx60) "सेकण्ड"^(-1)`
1 क्यूरी `=3.7xx10^(10)` विघटन प्रति सेकण्ड
माना `C^(14)` के `m` ग्राम द्रव्यमान की सक्रियता 1 क्यूरी है `m` ग्राम द्रव्यमान में परमाणुओं की संख्या
`N=m/MxxN_(A)=m/14xx6.02xx10^(23)`
अतः `m` ग्राम द्रव्यमान की सक्रियता
`R=lamdaN`
(प्रश्नानुसार `R=1` क्यूरी `=3.7xx10^(10)` विघटन/सेकण्ड)
`:.3.7xx10^(10)=(0.693/(5760xx365xx24xx60xx60))`
`(m/14xx6.02xx10^(23))`
`:.m=((3.7xx10^(10))xx(5760xx365xx24xx60xx60)xx14)/((0.693)xx(6.02xx10^(23)))`
`=0.2255` ग्राम

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