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निकट-दृष्टि वाले एक व्यक्ति के लिए दूर-बिंदु 80 cm पर है | अनंत पर स्थित वस्तुओं को स्पष्ट रूप से देखने के लिए उसे किस क्षमता के लेंस की आवश्यकता है ?

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माना लिया कि आवश्यक लेंस की फोकस-दूरी f है,
तो सूत्र `(1)/(v)-(1)/(u)=(1)/(f)` से,
यहाँ, व् = -80 cm तथा `u = -oo`.
`therefore (1)/(-80) -(1)/(-oo) =(1)/(f)` या `(1)/(f) = -(1)/(80)`
या `f = -80 cm` (अवतल लेंस)
यदि लेंस की क्षमता P हो, तो `P = (1)/(f("मीटर में")) = (1)/(-80//100)=-(10)/(8)`
या `P = -1.25` डायोप्टर |
अतः, आवश्यक लेंस की क्षमता `=-1.25` D.

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