`(1)/(v)-(1)/(u)=(1)/(f)`
`v-u=x`,
`(1)/(u+x)-(1)/(u)=(1)/(f)`
`rArr (1)/(u+x)=(1)/(u)+(1)/(f)`
`u+x=(uf)/(u+f)`
`x=(uf)/(u+f)-u=u[(f)/(u+f)-1]`
`x=(-u^(2))/(u+f)`
differentiating w.r.t. `x`,
`:. deltax=[(-2u)/(u+f)+(u^(2))/((u+f)^(2))]deltau`
`=(-2u(u+f)+u^(2))/((u+f)^(2))deltau`
`=-(u^(2)+2uf)/((u+f)^(2))deltau`
`deltax=((u+f)^(2)+f^(2))/((u+f)^(2))=[((f)/(u+f))-1]deltau`
`deltau=a lt lt |u|=|3f|`
`deltax=[((f)/(-3f+f))^(2)-1]a=-(3)/(4)a`
Amplitude `=|deltax|=(3)/(4)a`