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Give reason for the following :
a. The first ionisation enthalpy of carbon carbon is greater than that of boron, whereas the reverse is true fore the second ionisation enthalpy .
b. Solid carbon dioxide is known as dry ice .
c. Why does not silicon form an analogue of graphite ?

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The first ionisation energy of carbon is greater than the same of boron as predicted from periodic trend. However, for 2nd
image
ionisation trend is reversed due to stability of completely filled `2s` - orbital of `B^(+)`

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