0`HNO_(3)` acts as a base in the nitrating mixture and provide the electrophilie, `NO_(2)^(+)` on reaction with `H_(2)SO_(4)` as follows
`underset("Base")(HNO_(3))+underset("Acid")(H_(2)SO_(4))rarrunderset("conjugate acid")(H_(2)NO_(3)^(+))+HSO_(4)^(-)rarrunderset("Electrophite")(NO_(2)^(+))+HSO_(4)^(-)+H_(2)O`
![image](https://learnqa.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/images/1610514826121208019TOiLS98FYiVvzaXA.png)