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The angles of a triangle are 30°, 60° and 90°. The ratio of its sides is …………… 

(A) 1 : 2 : √3 

(B) 1 : √3 : 2 

(C) √3 : 1 : 2 

(D) 1 : 2 : 3

3 Answers

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Best answer

Correct option is (B) 1 : √3 : 2

Let \(\angle A=30^\circ,\angle B=90^\circ\;\&\;\angle C=60^\circ\) in \(\triangle ABC.\) also BC = 1 unit.

Then tan A \(=\frac{BC}{AB}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(AB=\frac{BC}{tan\,30^\circ}\)             \((\because\angle A=30^\circ)\)

\(=\frac1{\frac1{\sqrt3}}\) \(=\sqrt3\) unit

And sin A \(=\frac{BC}{AC}\)

\(\therefore\) \(AC=\frac{BC}{sin\,30^\circ}\)

\(=\frac1{\frac12}=2\)

\(\therefore BC:AB:AC=1:\sqrt3:2\)

Hence, the ratio of its sides is \(1 : \sqrt 3 : 2.\)

+1 vote
by (34.5k points)

Correct option is: (B) 1 : √3 : 2

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by (50 points)
Correct Option Is (D) 1 : 2 : 3 

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