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Give reasons for the following:

Boiling point of ethanol is higher than that of dimethyl ether.

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The variation can be established by intermolecular hydrogen bonding, where alcoholic hydrogen is bound to a strongly electronegative oxygen atom to give rise to dipole of the form, Et-Oδ- - Hδ+ which arises the boiling point.

Wheareas, C-O bonds in dimethyl ether are polar. Carbon bonded with hydrogen is moderately electronegative compared to oxygen. In the absence of intermolecular bonding, ether becomes more volatile.

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