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The least value of ax2 + bx + c (a > 0) is

A) -b/2a

B) (4ac - b2)/4a

C) (4a2 + b2)/4a

D) none of the above

2 Answers

+1 vote
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Best answer

Correct option is (B) \(\frac{4ac-b^2}{4a}\)

\(ax^2+bx+c\) \(=a(x^2+\frac bax+\frac ca)\)

\(=a\left(x^2+2\times x\times\frac b{2a}+(\frac b{2a})^2+\frac ca-(\frac b{2a})^2\right)\)

\(=a\left((x+\frac b{2a})^2+\frac ca-\frac{b^2}{4a^2}\right)\)

\(=a\left((x+\frac b{2a})^2+\frac{4ac-b^2}{4a^2}\right)\)

\(\because\) \((x+\frac b{2a})^2\geq0\)

\(\therefore\) \(ax^2+bx+c\) \(\geq a(\frac{4ac-b^2}{4a^2})\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(ax^2+bx+c\) \(\geq\frac{4ac-b^2}{4a}\)

Hence, least value of \(ax^2+bx+c\) is \(\frac{4ac-b^2}{4a}.\)

+1 vote
by (41.1k points)
edited by

Correct option is B) (4ac - b2)/4a

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