Borane is an electron deficient compound. It has only six valence eletons, so the boron atom lacks an octet. Acquiring an octet is the driving force for the unusual bonding structure found in boron compounds. As an electron deficient compound, `BH_(3)` is a strong electrophile, capable of adding to a double bond. This hydroboration of double bond is though to oC Cur in one step, with the boron atom adding to the less highly substituted end of the double bond. In transition state, the boron atom withdraws electrons from the pi bond and the carbon at theother end of the double bond acquires a partial positive charge. This positive charge is more stable on the more highly subsituted carbon atom. The second step is the oxidation of boron atom, removing it from carbon and replacing it with hydroxyl group by using `H_(2)O_(2)//OH^(bar(..))`.
The simultaneous addition of boron and hydrogen to the double bond leads to a syn addition. Oxidation of the trialkyl borane replaces boron with a hydroxyl group in the same stereochemical position. Thus, hydroboration of alkenen is an example of steropecific reaction, in which different steroisomers of starting compounds react to give different steroisomers of the product.
`CH_(3)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)C-CH=CH_(2)` `underset((ii)H_(2)O_(2)//OH^(bar(..)))overset((i)BH_(3)//THF)rarrZ`.
`Z` is :
A.
B.
C.
D.
