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Explain the expenditure method of measuring price elasticity of demand of a commodity . When is the demand said to be inelastic?

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(i) If with a fall in price (demand increases) the total expenditure increases or with a rise in price (demand falls), the total expenditure falls, in that case the elasticity of demand is greater than one i.e. ED > 1.
(ii) If with a rise or fall in the price (demand falls or rises respectively), the total expenditure remains the same, the demand will be unitary elastic or ED = 1.
(iii) If with a fall in price (Demand rises), the total expenditure also falls, and with a rise in price (Demand falls) the total expenditure also rises, the demand is said to be less classic or elasticity of demand is less than one (ED < 1).

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