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(a) Babylonia : It is an ancient Akkadian speaking state based in present Iraq.
(b) Mecca : It is in Saudi Arabia. It was the birth place of Prophet Mohammad, the founder of Islam.
(c) Constantinople : It was the capital of Roman/Byzantine and also of the brief Latin and later Ottoman Empires.
(d) Cape of Good Hope : It is in Southern most tip of Africa. It was discovered by Bartholomew Diaz. It was centre of the Industrial Revolution.
(e) London : It is the capital of England. It was centre of the Industrial Revolution.
(f) Pairs : It is France's capital and home to 12th century Gothic Notre-Dame Cathedral.
(g) Waterloo : It is located in Belgium. The Battle of Waterloo was fought here.
(h) Hiroshima : USA dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima on August 9, 1945.