Epidermis:
1. It is the outermost protective cell layer made up of compactly arranged cells without intercellular spaces.
2. Cells show presence of central large vacuole, thin cytoplasm and a nucleus.
3. The outer side of the epidermis is often covered with a waxy thick layer called the cuticle which prevents the loss of water.
4. Root epidermis (Epiblema) has root hairs. These are unicellular, elongated and involved in absorption of sap from the soil.
5. In stem, epidermal hairs are called trichomes. These are generally multicellular, branched or unbranched, stiff or soft or even secretory. These help in preventing water loss due to transpiration.
