Time taken by the first particle is t/12 and second one is t/6 but first one has to reaches the mid point ( that point they cross each other) therefore first particle will crossed before attaining the t/12 time . ( both meet at t/6 time. )That's the REASON why it is not considered t/12 and used the value t/6.
Both moving in opposite direction , so one particle should be-t/6)
Next, time difference t/6-(-t/6) =t/3