Correct Answer - Option 1 : Semiconductor Memory
Semiconductor memory is a type of semiconductor device tasked with storing data. There are two electronic data storage mediums that we can utilize, magnetic or optical.
Optical storage:
- Stores data optically, uses a laser to read/write.
- Not affected by magnetic fields.
- Has less storage than a hard disk.
- Data accessing is high, compared to a floppy disc.
- Optical storage devices are; CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW, DVD, etc.
Hence, CD ROM is a type of Semiconductor Memory.
Magnetic storage:
- Stores data in magnetic form.
- Affected by magnetic fields.
- Has high storage capacity.
- Doesn't use a laser to read/write data.
- Magnetic storage devices are; Hard disk, Floppy disk, Magnetic tape, etc.
There is also volatile memory. This is a memory that loses its data once power is cut off, while non-volatile memory retains data even without power.